Traditional internal elevation drawing autocad example

Internal elevations are scaled, two-dimensional drawings that represents a wall within a space. As an orthographic projection, it strips away perspective to provide a clear view of vertical surfaces, with a level of detail that can be tailored to the project phase. The design of both commercial and residential projects frequently depended on detailed interior elevations. These drawings have, up until now, been essential during the planning phase, enabling teams to precisely situate objects and architectural elements. This process was critical for visualising the complete spatial experience of a building or home. In some cases, internal elevations may still be required for certain planning applications.

What are Internal Elevations used for?

Architectural Renovations – In residential buildings, these measured drawings provide essential data for renovation planning, including critical details like sill heights, beam elevations, and door widths. They are also invaluable for clarifying complex floor level variations in buildings that have been modified over time. By delivering precise internal layouts, these drawings give clients the confidence to move forward with their projects

Industrial Structure and MEPs – In commercial buildings and warehouses, these drawings reveal the position and heights for critical structural elements like steel beams, columns, and pipes. This information is essential for architects, enabling them to design a viable structure and develop detailed construction phase plans.

Internal elevation drawing detailed autocad example

Problems with Internal Elevations

Traditional Internal Elevations are costly and time-consuming to produce in AutoCAD, often doubling the total survey cost for a project. This makes them cost-ineffective, as the expense frequently outweighs the informational value. Consequently, clients often prefer sending contractors for additional site visits to take required measurements—a less efficient alternative that further slows the planning process. Furthermore, Internal Elevations in DWG formats require AutoCAD Viewing software to access the drawings and be able to take measurements, not all contractors have access to such software. Collaboration also becomes an issue as screenshots need to be taken with notes added.

Solution: WebPano

On-site visits allow for the direct verification of interior details such as electrical outlets, switches, and lighting fixtures. However, this approach can be logistically inefficient for projects with significant travel distances. Alternatively, photographic documentation can provide a preliminary overview, though it may lack the precision and comprehensive detail required for accurate elevation development.

Webpano effectively integrates these two approaches into a single, comprehensive solution that mitigates their individual limitations. The platform’s immersive 360-degree panoramas provide a contextual, on-site perspective, while its integrated measurement tools deliver the precise dimensional data required for the accurate placement of architectural details.

Renovations – Clients enjoy a 360-degree view of each room and can take accurate measurements on demand, drastically cutting down on site visits and making renovations far more efficient. Best of all, Webpano runs in any web browser, enabling seamless collaboration. Teams can leave notes and share direct links to specific areas within the scan data, allowing electricians and carpenters to coordinate on electrical changes with perfect clarity, eliminating the delays and miscommunication of traditional drawings and on-site meetings.

Structure and MEPs – Clients can confidently plan the installation of new MEP systems and industrial plant equipment. By overlaying proposed 3D models onto the precise point cloud of their existing space, the software facilitates immediate clash detection. This proactive approach ensures optimal placement and makes the entire planning process far more efficient by identifying conflicts before they reach the construction phase.

A 360-degree interior elevation panorama displayed in Webpano’s browser-based viewer, combining spatial context with precise dimensional data for architectural coordination.

This screenshot presents the comprehensive 360-degree panorama of the interior elevations within Webpano’s in-browser software, providing context of the space. Integrated within the view are precise measurements, detailing key dimensions essential for the coordination of architectural elements, fixtures, and millwork which would be found in traditional elevation drawings.

Webpano visualisation showing a digital twin model overlaid on the captured point cloud, enabling quick comparison between design intent and actual site conditions.

This visualisation presents the same 360-degree panoramic, however, this time the proposed digital twin model is superimposed over the captured point cloud data. This direct juxtaposition allows for efficient analysis, enabling the team to identify and rectify discrepancies between the model and actual site conditions, ensuring a higher degree of accuracy. It also allows the team to add proposed designs and view them along with the existing building.

A 360-degree Webpano view showing the digital twin model with the point cloud hidden, providing a focused evaluation of geometry and design intent without background noise.

This view presents the digital twin within its 360-degree context, with the underlying point cloud data deactivated. This allows for a focused and clear evaluation of the model’s intrinsic geometry, design intent, and materiality, free from the visual noise of the as-built data.

Conclusion

With Webpano, our clients can skip the time-consuming step of creating internal elevations. They get instant, direct access to all the measurement data they need—from window dimensions to electrical fixture locations—right from the original scan. Our web-based platform eliminates the need for specialised software like AutoCAD Viewer. Since it runs entirely in a standard web browser, it removes the dependency on high-performance hardware, making powerful 3D visualisation accessible on any device.

The post Beyond the Drawing: Is the Internal Elevation Obsolete in the Age of the Point Cloud? appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.

laser scanning

3D laser scanning is increasingly becoming a standard in construction, industrial facilities, and infrastructure projects. Many companies ask about 3D scanning costs, but there is no simple “price list on the website.” Why? The cost depends on multiple factors, and each project is unique.

In this article, we break down the 3D scanning pricing process, factors affecting costs, and how to invest smartly in accurate measurement data.

Why There Is No Standard 3D Scanning Price

The price of 3D scanning is influenced by several factors:

Object Type

Residential, office, and industrial facilities have different requirements. Industrial sites often require access passes, safety training, and work coordination during specific hours, increasing daily scanning costs. Offices or residential buildings are usually cheaper, but costs can rise if access is limited, e.g., in occupied historic buildings.

Location

Scanning the same object in Poland versus abroad may vary due to logistics. International projects often involve visas, work permits, and transport arrangements. Minimum costs for overseas projects typically start at around €2,000 net.

Scanning Scope and Density

Larger objects or more detailed scans require more measurement points, which increases labor time and costs. A single operator can complete ~100 scans per day, so estimating the number of scans helps predict fieldwork duration.

Color vs. Monochrome Scans

Color scanning provides an extra layer of data, useful for WebPano visualization and further design work, but it is more time-consuming and expensive. Grayscale scanning is more affordable and often sufficient when only geometric data is needed.

Additional Products

The basic deliverable is a point cloud, but clients may also require a mesh model, 3D CAD/BIM model, 2D drawings, or data processing support. Defining the project scope early ensures the correct number of scans and reduces unnecessary costs.

Timeline and Logistics

Urgent projects needing multiple operators and scanners cost more, while long-term, multi-stage projects can benefit from more favorable daily rates.

3D Scanning Services for Industry and Beyond

“Many clients hesitate to inquire because they associate 3D scanning only with large industrial projects. We also handle smaller assignments—the key is matching the scope to the actual needs.”
— Paweł Dudek, CEO of 3Deling

3D scanning

Stages That Affect 3D Scanning Pricing

Field Measurements

• Choosing scanning technology and devices (Leica, Z&F, Riegl, Faro)

• Number of scanner positions

• Fieldwork duration for surveyors

Data Registration and Processing

• Merging scans into a single point cloud

• Aligning control points and transforming to the required coordinate system

• Generating registration and alignment reports

Scope of Final Deliverables

• Point Cloud – the most cost-effective format

• WebPano – online platform with measurement and analysis capabilities

• 3D CAD/BIM Model – detailed digital representation requiring additional labor

3deling laser scanning

What Clients Should Provide for Accurate Quotes

• Object Location – Google Maps link or detailed description

• Scanning Scope – mark the area on a drawing or screenshot

• Photos and Interior Details – floors, attic, basement, access limitations

• Object Accessibility – empty, occupied, or difficult to scan

• Purpose of Survey – software where the data will be used (Revit, CAD, WebPano)

• 3D Model & 2D Drawing Details – complete a LoD file to specify level of detail, formats, and print copies

With this information, quotes are usually ready within one business day, or the same day for urgent projects.

3D Scanning Pricing Process

1. Client submits project information.

2. Team analyzes object type, location, accessibility, and scope.

3. Estimate the number of scans needed.

4. Determine fieldwork time, logistics, and required personnel/scanners.

5. Calculate daily scanning cost and additional deliverables.

6. Send the quote—usually within one day.

How to Optimize Costs

• Define Project Goals – inventory data vs. design data requires different detail.

• Provide Comprehensive Information – photos and marked scanning areas reduce risk and cost.

• Request Multiple Quote Options – e.g., point cloud only vs. point cloud + 3D model.

• Use WebPano – often reduces the need for full 3D modeling.

Conclusion

There is no single 3D scanning price list—and that’s a good thing. Each project is unique. Costs depend on size, complexity, deliverables, and required accuracy. A well-prepared inquiry ensures a reliable quote and optimized expenses.

Interested in knowing how much 3D scanning your building would cost? Contact us for a free preliminary quote and download the Level of Detail file template to specify your project requirements:

LoD 3D CAD

LoD 2D Documentation

LoD BIM

The post 3D Scanning Costs: How Pricing is Determined appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.

P&ID integration with 3D model and point cloud

The Importance of P&IDs in Industrial Plants

P&IDs (Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams) are among the most critical technical documents in industry. They are used in the design, construction, and maintenance of industrial installations – refineries, chemical plants, and other industrial facilities.

These diagrams illustrate pipelines, valves, process equipment, and control and measurement systems. They act as a roadmap of the facility, allowing engineers and operators to understand the operation of the entire system. P&IDs are essential for planning upgrades, conducting maintenance, and ensuring safety.

P&IDs serve as a common language for engineers across disciplines. They enable designers, contractors, and maintenance teams to work from a single, consistent set of information.

The Problem: P&IDs Often Do Not Reflect Reality

In practice, P&ID documentation is rarely fully up-to-date. Changes in the installation – valve replacements, added pipeline sections, or modifications to control systems – are not always reflected in the diagrams.

Common causes include:

• limited time and resources,

• dispersed responsibility across teams,

• documentation maintained on paper or in inflexible PDF/CAD files.

As a result, there are significant discrepancies between the diagrams and the actual state of the facility, increasing the risk of errors, delays, and issues during audits and compliance checks – particularly in critical situations, when a component needs to be redesigned quickly due to a failure.

Solution: P&ID Integration in WebPano

The new P&ID integration feature in WebPano allows P&ID diagrams to be linked with spatial data – either a 3D model or a point cloud.
Additionally, P&IDs can be updated based on 3D scanner data, ensuring that the documentation always reflects the real state of the plant.

How It Works in Practice

1. 3D Laser Scanning – the installation is measured using laser scanning technology, creating a detailed point cloud.

2. Data Import to WebPano – the data is uploaded to the online platform, where it can be viewed and analyzed.

3. P&ID Updates – diagrams are recreated or corrected based on the point cloud.

4. Integration – P&ID elements are linked to the corresponding parts of the 3D model or point cloud. Users can perform this linking themselves in WebPano or order it as a service from 3Deling, depending on their team’s needs and resources.

This allows a valve or pump symbol on the diagram to serve as a direct reference to the real object in the plant.
Integration also works when only a point cloud is available, which is significantly less expensive than a full 3D model, while scanning the facility in advance provides data for rapid design in emergency situations.

Why P&ID Integration with 3D Data in WebPano Is Better Than Traditional Methods

Traditional P&ID updates are done manually in CAD or PDF files. This process is time-consuming, prone to errors, and difficult to verify.

The WebPano approach combined with 3D scanning offers:

• Data Objectivity – the scan reflects the actual state of the installation.

• Centralized Online Access – all team members work from the same data.

• Information Integration – schematic documentation is directly linked to the 3D model or point cloud

• Change Transparency – every update is visible and easy to document.

• Remote Updates –thanks to 3D scan data and the WebPano platform, diagrams can be updated without physical presence on-site.

Business Benefits

• Safety – up-to-date P&IDs reduce the risk of accidents and operational errors.

• Reduced Downtime – planning upgrades and maintenance is easier with reliable data.

• Better Cost Management – accurate information supports CAPEX and OPEX planning.

• Audit and Compliance Support – documentation meets regulatory requirements.

• Clear Communication – designers, contractors, and operators work from a single, consistent dataset.

P&ID Integration in Practice

The benefits of P&ID integration in WebPano can be seen in the following video, which demonstrates both scenarios – using a 3D model first, followed by a point cloud only:

Watch the video

Moving Towards Digital Twins

P&ID integration in WebPano is a step toward building full digital twins of industrial installations. Up-to-date diagrams linked with spatial data provide a solid foundation for implementing monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization.

Conclusion

P&ID integration in WebPano solves a key industry problem – outdated P&ID documentation. Linking P&IDs with 3D models and point clouds creates accurate, interactive, and easily accessible documentation.

This solution supports daily engineering work and business processes: from safety, through cost management, to regulatory compliance. Industrial facilities gain confidence that their documentation keeps pace with reality and supports informed decision-making.

The post P&ID Integration in WebPano – Updating Technical Documentation with 3D Models and Point Clouds appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.

For WebPano users, understanding these distinctions is crucial – it allows for efficient planning of presentations, measurements, and design processes. This article explains what point clouds, meshes, and CAD/BIM models are, their advantages, disadvantages, costs, and when to use them.

1. Point Cloud – the most accurate representation of reality

A point cloud is generated directly from 3D scanning (laser or photogrammetry) and looks like millions of colored dots in space, each with precise coordinates (x, y, z).

Applications:

• precise measurements and analysis,

• quality control (comparing the real object to CAD/BIM design),

• documentation of the existing state.

Advantages and disadvantages:

• maximum accuracy and a reliable representation of reality,

• harder to interpret for inexperienced users, “raw” appearance.

Cost and processing:

• Generating a point cloud is a direct result of scanning and costs no more than fieldwork.

• No post-processing is required, only decimation (automatic process).

• Data must be cleaned (e.g., removing noise or unnecessary elements), affecting preparation time and cost.

2. Mesh – surfaces instead of dots

A mesh is created from a point cloud by connecting points into triangles forming surfaces. This makes the object visually readable and suitable for 3D presentations.

Applications:

• attractive visualization for clients,

• collision checking (full as-built model not always required).

Accuracy and optimization:

• More scanner positions result in a denser mesh with fewer “holes,”

• Quality depends on triangle optimization – the mesh can be simplified for smooth performance or retain details at the cost of larger file size,

• Mesh is non-editable – it is a representation of reality, not a design model.

Advantages and disadvantages:

• readable and intuitive,

• sufficient for many visualization and collision-checking applications,

• less accurate than the raw point cloud,

• cannot be modified like CAD/BIM models.

Cost:

• medium – requires additional processing; higher precision and more scans increase preparation costs.

• Process is still automated, time-consuming but computationally feasible.

3. CAD / As-Built / BIM Models – full functionality

CAD Model:

• Created in design software (AutoCAD, MicroStation, Revit, ArchiCAD).

• Contains mathematically defined geometry – objects are editable and compatible with multiple CAD programs.

• Applications: design, technical documentation.

BIM Model:

• A 3D model of a building enriched with information on materials, costs, and construction time.

• Applications: multidisciplinary coordination, construction planning, facility management.

As-Built:

• Reflects the actual state of the object after construction.

• Editable and updatable – unlike a mesh.

Hybrid Approach – cost vs. accuracy compromise:
Fully modeling an object can be expensive and time-consuming. A hybrid approach uses a mesh for the whole object and CAD modeling only for critical fragments.

Examples:

1. Industrial installation – model only connection points with new installations.

2. Steel structure – hall remains a mesh; CAD models only joints for new elements.

3. Building – mesh for the whole structure + precise window/door openings for facade or joinery alignment.

This approach reduces costs and time while maintaining high accuracy where it matters most.

4. Costs and practical decisions

Format	Cost	Accuracy	Application	Editability
Point Cloud	low	very high	measurements, quality control, documentation
Mesh	medium	medium–high	visualization, collision checking, online presentations
CAD/BIM Model	high	high, ideal	design, analysis, facility management
Hybrid (mesh + CAD fragments)	medium–high	where needed	cost savings, precision only in key areas	partial

Summary

• Point Cloud = most accurate representation of reality.

• Mesh = readable, great for visualization and collisions, but non-editable.

• CAD/BIM/As-Built Model = full functionality, editable, expensive but indispensable for design and management.

• Hybrid = compromise: mesh for the whole object + CAD only where truly necessary.

The post 3D Model, Point Cloud, and Mesh – A Guide for WebPano Clients appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.

Condition Monitoring Location point cloud

Do you manage critical Condition Monitoring Locations (CMLs) on your industrial assets in line with API inspection standards? Are you looking for a way to monitor pipeline integrity, prevent corrosion, and plan retrofits more effectively—including estimating the time and cost of scaffold installations? Your answer might be WebPano Visual Plant from 3Deling.

Visual Plant platforms like WebPano are redefining how CML management and pipeline modernization planning are done. Whether you’re working with a full 3D model or only point cloud data, WebPano allows you to locate, annotate, edit, and manage these crucial inspection points while staying fully compliant with industry codes.

What Are CMLs in API Standards?

CMLs (Condition Monitoring Locations) are strategically selected points on industrial systems—especially piping (API 570) and pressure vessels (API 510)—designated for regular monitoring. These locations are used to assess material loss due to corrosion (uniform, localized, or under insulation/CUI), erosion, wear, or other forms of degradation.

Ultrasonic thickness readings are often taken at CMLs during inspections. API 570 and API 510 recommend tracking the lowest or average readings from these points to calculate corrosion rates and remaining life. Accurate spatial placement of these locations is critical for mechanical integrity, failure prevention, and long-term maintenance planning—especially within Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) frameworks based on API RP 580.

Two Scenarios: Managing CMLs with and without a 3D Model

Scenario 1: CML Management with a 3D Model

Condition Monitoring Location with WebPano Visual Plant 3d model

WebPano enables CML workflows that integrate directly with a 3D model:

• Object Search & Navigation: Easily locate CML points via the search function in the LISTS panel.
• Pinpoint Accuracy: The target icon helps pinpoint specific CMLs directly on the 3D model in the viewport.
• Visibility: CML markers are clearly visible on the model, facilitating rapid inspection planning.
• Real-Time Measurement: Use the measurement tool to check distances, access routes, or clearance.
• Import Custom Geometry: Upload your own .obj files—such as scaffolding models—to simulate real-world interventions.
• Adjust for Reality: Move and rotate imported objects to test for fit within tight spaces.
• Editable Interface: Add, organize, and edit CML points through an intuitive browser-based interface.

Scenario 2: CML Management Using Only Point Cloud Data

Condition Monitoring Location with WebPano Visual Plant point cloud

Even without a full 3D model, WebPano delivers full CML functionality:

• Visual Identification: Locate and mark inspection points directly within the point cloud.
• Contextual Measurements: Check reach, clearance, and positioning using the built-in measurement tool.
• CML Editing: Create and manage points dynamically within the cloud viewer.
• Scaffold Simulation: Import 3D scaffolding models to assess space and access routes.
• Flexible Application: Ideal for brownfield sites, remote facilities, or assets lacking up-to-date 3D documentation.

Why Is This a Game-Changer for API Compliance and Maintenance Planning?

WebPano Visual Plant provides an API-compliant foundation for your inspection and maintenance workflows:

• Speeds up CML inspections in accordance with API 510/570 by making all data visible, traceable, and spatially accurate.
• Improves retrofit planning by virtually placing scaffolding or maintenance equipment to assess feasibility and risk.
• Supports smart location-based monitoring, empowering inspectors and engineers with instant visual data.
• Adaptable to your data: Whether you use BIM models, point clouds, or both, WebPano fits into your process.

From Compliance to Confidence

With WebPano, inspection teams, asset managers, and plant engineers can confidently manage their API-based maintenance programs. The platform offers more than compliance—it offers clarity, safety, and efficiency.

See WebPano in action: Watch our video:

CML Management with 3D Model

CML Management with Point Cloud

Learn more: https://3deling.pl/webpano/index.html
Have a project in mind? Contact us at: mail@3deling.com

Want to dive deeper into API inspection strategies and how they influence digital workflows?
Read our related post:
How API 510, 570, and 653 Standards Shape Asset Integrity in the Petrochemical Industry — and How WebPano Visual Plant Helps

The post Revolutionizing CML (Condition Monitoring Location) Management and Pipeline Retrofit Planning with WebPano Visual Plant appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.

In the complex and high-risk world of petrochemical operations, safety and equipment reliability are non-negotiable. That’s where industry-recognized standards like API 510, API 570, and API 653 come into play—providing essential frameworks for inspection, repair, and maintenance of critical infrastructure like pressure vessels, piping systems, and storage tanks.

Backed by the American Petroleum Institute, these standards form the backbone of modern Asset Integrity Management software. In this article, we’ll break down their core requirements and demonstrate how digital tools like Webpano Visual Plant and 3Deling inspection solutions support compliance, reduce risk, and streamline operations.

Understanding the Key API Inspection Standards

API 510 – Pressure Vessel Inspection

API 510 governs the inspection, repair, alteration, and re-rating of pressure vessels and pressure-relieving devices. It is essential for any petrochemical facility operating under pressure.

Focus areas include:

• Early identification of degradation (e.g., corrosion, material fatigue)

• Risk-based inspection planning

• Certified API 510 inspector qualifications

• Full documentation of all inspections and repairs

API 570 – Piping System Inspection

API 570 sets standards for the in-service inspection of metallic and FRP piping systems used to transport hydrocarbons and hazardous fluids.

Core goals:

• Leak and failure prevention

• Identification of degradation mechanisms (e.g., corrosion under insulation, erosion)

• Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) program implementation

• Use of certified API 570 inspectors

API 653 – Aboveground Storage Tank Inspection

Designed for aboveground steel storage tanks, API 653 covers inspection, repair, modification, and reconstruction standards—ensuring long-term safety and environmental protection.

Key elements:

• Assessing tank bottom, shell, and roof integrity

• Evaluating tank life expectancy

• Performing code-compliant repairs

• Certification of API 653 inspectors

The Rise of API 1169

With global pipeline infrastructure expansion, API 1169—Pipeline Construction Inspector certification—is becoming increasingly relevant. It ensures proper construction, leak prevention, and system support, positioning it as a crucial compliance tool for new installations.

Webpano Visual Plant: A Digital Ally in API Compliance

Webpano Visual Plant, developed by 3Deling, is an advanced platform for managing industrial assets in the oil & gas and petrochemical sectors. It offers a digital environment for seamless planning, inspection, documentation, and training—all aligned with API compliance tools and Asset Integrity Management requirements.

1. Asset Visualization and Documentation

• 3D Plant Models: Visualize vessels, pipes, and tanks in a realistic, navigable model.

• Centralized Data Hub: Access inspection history, technical specs, P&ID diagrams, maintenance records, and repair logs in one place.

Webpano Visual Plant – 3D markups to enhance inspection workflows in line with API standards.

2. Inspection Planning and Optimization

• Geolocation and Inspection Mapping: Plan and track inspections more effectively.

• Risk Management Insights: Prioritize high-risk components and allocate inspection resources accordingly.

Webpano Visual Plant API standards high risk management.

3. Compliance and Audit Readiness

• Instant Data Access for Audits: Streamlines verification against API 510, 570, and 653 requirements.

• Real-time Asset Monitoring: Supports API 1169 inspectors by logging issues such as vibration, insulation condition, or corrosion, complete with detailed annotations and GPS-tagged locations.

Webpano Visual Plant API standards – notes

4. Training and Inspector Development

• Virtual Plant Walkthroughs: Provide context-rich learning environments for trainees.

• Simulation Scenarios: Aid in preparing for API certification exams and developing operational awareness.

API standards like 510, 570, and 653 are vital for ensuring safety, reliability, and regulatory compliance in the petrochemical industry. But meeting these rigorous standards doesn’t have to be complicated.

With the help of tools like Webpano Visual Plant and 3Deling inspection solutions, companies can digitize their inspection workflows, enhance their Digital services for the petrochemical industry, and stay ahead of audit and compliance challenges. This not only improves asset longevity and safety—but also futureproofs operations in an increasingly competitive market.

The post How API 510, 570, and 653 Standards Shape Asset Integrity in the Petrochemical Industry — and How Webpano Visual Plant Helps appeared first on 3Deling - Experts in 3D Laser Scanning and Point Cloud Processing.